{"id":6536,"date":"2025-07-25T20:28:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T18:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farsi1.eu\/mag\/?p=6536"},"modified":"2025-07-25T20:28:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T18:28:31","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/farsi1.eu\/mag\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_75 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d08c8130cff\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 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ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/farsi1.eu\/mag\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%DB%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\" >\u06f2. \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/farsi1.eu\/mag\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%DB%B3_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u06f3. \u062c\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/farsi1.eu\/mag\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%DB%B4_%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF\" >\u06f4. \u062e\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627: \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/farsi1.eu\/mag\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%DB%B5_%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C\" >\u06f5. \u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/farsi1.eu\/mag\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a<\/strong> (Herodotus)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062e \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <em>\u201e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u201c<\/em>\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 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id=\"%DB%B1_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u06f1. \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0634\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc <strong>\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/strong> (Cyrus the Great) \u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0622\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u06af\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a 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id=\"%DB%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u06f2. \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 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\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B3_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>\u06f3. \u062c\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062c\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong> (\u062c\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0644<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a <strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u062e\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646<\/strong> (\u06f4\u06f9\u06f0 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f): \u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc <strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0644<\/strong> (\u06f4\u06f8\u06f0 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f): \u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0644\u0626\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633<\/strong> (\u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a) \u0648 \u06f3\u06f0\u06f0 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 <strong>\u062e\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627<\/strong> \u0648 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/strong> (\u06f4\u06f8\u06f0 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f): \u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B4_%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF\"><\/span><strong>\u06f4. \u062e\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627: \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a <strong>\u062e\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong> (Xerxes I) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u062e\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06af \u067e\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062a 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\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%B5_%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u06f5. \u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648<\/strong> \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 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\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 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\u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a (Herodotus)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062e \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u201e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u201c\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646 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\u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 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